Legal Tools for Advancing Environmental Justice and Public Health

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How does the implementation and enforcement of environmental laws address the severe health effects of environmental pollution? This session explored current laws and standards, and outlined how efforts to train lawyers and judges in various countries have helped bridge the gaps between laws and health outcomes for affected populations. Speakers highlighted the importance of empowering local populations through environmental litigation, and emphasized the need to build tools and skills that can be transferred, such as learning to collect information and document health harms, legal education, and legal assistance and council. International training of lawyers in environmental law was also flagged as an important practice, particularly for private legal practitioners, who have been excluded in the past. Speakers also highlighted the significant work that must be done to establish environmental protection as a fundamental right, and to broaden the development community’s appreciation of the impact of law and justice on human development.

Read the full summary for this working session. 

 

Additional Resources:

The Environment

Public Health

13:00 - 14:30 (CET)

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Coordinated by ABA Section of Energy and Environmental Resources, United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), University of Maryland Transnational Environmental Accountability Project
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How does the implementation and enforcement of environmental laws address the severe health effects of environmental pollution? This session explored current laws and standards, and outlined how efforts to train lawyers and judges in various countries have helped bridge the gaps between laws and health outcomes for affected populations. Speakers highlighted the importance of empowering local populations through environmental litigation, and emphasized the need to build tools and skills that can be transferred, such as learning to collect information and document health harms, legal education, and legal assistance and council. International training of lawyers in environmental law was also flagged as an important practice, particularly for private legal practitioners, who have been excluded in the past. Speakers also highlighted the significant work that must be done to establish environmental protection as a fundamental right, and to broaden the development community’s appreciation of the impact of law and justice on human development.

Read the full summary for this working session. 

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Civil Society Inspiring Government Action: Effective Investigations to Bring Accountability in Transnational Crime

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This working session focused on how civil society can undertake investigations of transnational crimes to collect evidence and press governments to take action. The Wildlife Justice Commission (WJC) discussed civil society’s role in bridging the enforcement gap when intergovernmental or governmental approaches fail to address pressing issues. Specifically, the WJC presented its approach to the lack of enforcement of laws related to wildlife crime and the urgent need to acknowledge it as transnational organized crime. The WJC presented its intelligence-led approach to investigations and the role of public hearings as the ultimate means to generate government accountability if all else fails. The Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) presented its approach documenting illegal fishing through film-led investigations to bring about government enforcement. These approaches are essential to fill gaps left by a lack of enforcement of laws against illegal fishing. During the session, both organizations highlighted the fact that without government action, durable reform is not possible. Therefore influencing government strategies and priorities is crucial.

Read the full summary for this working session. 

 

Additional Resources:


Wildlife Justice Commission

Criminal Justice

The Environment

15:30 - 17:00 (CET)

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Coordinated by Environmental Justice Foundation, Wildlife Justice Commission
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This working session focused on how civil society can undertake investigations of transnational crimes to
collect evidence and press governments to take action. The Wildlife Justice Commission (WJC) discussed
civil society’s role in bridging the enforcement gap when intergovernmental or governmental approaches
fail to address pressing issues. Specifically, the WJC presented its approach to the lack of enforcement of
laws related to wildlife crime and the urgent need to acknowledge it as transnational organized crime. The
WJC presented its intelligence-led approach to investigations and the role of public hearings as the ultimate
means to generate government accountability if all else fails. The Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF)
presented its approach documenting illegal fishing through film-led investigations to bring about
government enforcement. These approaches are essential to fill gaps left by a lack of enforcement of laws
against illegal fishing. During the session, both organizations highlighted the fact that without government
action, durable reform is not possible. Therefore influencing government strategies and priorities is crucial. 

Read the full summary for this working session. 

Is a Sub Session
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Advancing Environmental Justice through the Escazú Agreement and Aarhus Convention

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During this session, the presenters discussed the use of international agreements to advance environmental justice in Europe and Central Asia and in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Aarhus Convention came into effect in 2001, and specifically applies to the 40 countries. It is not an environmental treaty per se, and does not provide classic environmental protection because it does not protect a particular part of the environment. Instead, it links procedural rights to a human right. The Escazú Agreement was signed in March 2018 after a six-year negotiation process. This agreement specifically applies to Latin America and the Caribbean, where conflicts over natural resources are increasing. Four environmental defenders are killed every week, which is part of the reason for creating the agreement. The agreement intends to increase the number of national laws addressing matters regarding environmental protection. Participants explored challenges with these two agreements, including implementation gaps and a potential excess of agreements, but also opportunities, such as expansion of a similar agreement to Africa.

Read the full summary for this working session. 

 

Additional Resources:

The Environment

11:45 - 13:15 (CET)

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Coordinated by World Resources Institute
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During this session, the presenters discussed the use of international agreements to advance
environmental justice in Europe and Central Asia and in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Aarhus
Convention came into effect in 2001, and specifically applies to the 40 countries. It is not an environmental
treaty per se, and does not provide classic environmental protection because it does not protect a
particular part of the environment. Instead, it links procedural rights to a human right. The Escazú
Agreement was signed in March 2018 after a six-year negotiation process. This agreement specifically
applies to Latin America and the Caribbean, where conflicts over natural resources are increasing. Four
environmental defenders are killed every week, which is part of the reason for creating the agreement. The
agreement intends to increase the number of national laws addressing matters regarding environmental
protection. Participants explored challenges with these two agreements, including implementation gaps
and a potential excess of agreements, but also opportunities, such as expansion of a similar agreement to
Africa. 

Read the full summary for this working session. 

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Finding the Octopus (Not the Unicorn): Narrative Strategies for Social Movements

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This session focused on storytelling, narrative, and solutions-based approaches to thinking about cultural change. Narrative frames such as public narrative, the theory of narrative arc in social movements, and audience theory were introduced and applied as tools to real-life case studies, with a focus on the environment and how the story of climate change has evolved over time. The session highlighted the importance of storytelling in binding people together to create common roots and in illustrating how to create positive change. Participants practiced their own stories and strategies applying narrative tools during small group interactive breakouts.

Read the full summary for this working session. 

 

Additional Resources:


grist.org

The Environment

10:00 - 11:15 (CET)

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Coordinated by Grist.org
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This session focused on storytelling, narrative, and solutions-based approaches to thinking about cultural change. Narrative frames such as public narrative, the theory of narrative arc in social movements, and audience theory were introduced and applied as tools to real-life case studies, with a focus on the environment and how the story of climate change has evolved over time. The session highlighted the importance of storytelling in binding people together to create common roots and in illustrating how to create positive change. Participants practiced their own stories and strategies applying narrative tools during small group interactive breakouts.

Read the full summary for this working session. 

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