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Although much of Latin America is currently experiencing a period of economic growth and political stability, Central America is in the midst of a security crisis which threatens to undermine governance and the rule of law.  Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras, whose boundaries form the region’s “Northern Triangle”, have become the epicenter of violent youth gang activity.  While the gangs are a major source of violence, other factors driving crime include drug trafficking (Central America is the main corridor for drugs moving from South America to Mexico before reaching the U.S.

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Throughout the developing and post-Soviet world, some four billion people are forced to live and work outside the law. No matter how enterprising or talented they might be, the rules of the game are stacked against them: in too many countries, the laws and institutions for formalizing property and businesses are so burdensome, costly, discriminatory and just plain bad that most people are forced to operate in the shadows of the law.

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“I am here to fight for a generation that is free of AIDS,” U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told thousands of participants at the International AIDS Conference on 23 July in Washington, D.C., reaffirming the U.S. commitment to combat AIDS. Although attendees welcomed her comments, calling it a “moral obligation” for the U.S. to continue supporting AIDS programs—Global Fund against AIDS, TB, and Malaria, PAPFAR—civil society leaders expressed concern over the devastating impact of cuts in funding, and lack of meaningful engagement with civil society on critical decisions.

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KOLKATA, 24 JUNE: Suicide death rates in India are among the highest in the world and suicide is the cause of about twice as many deaths in the country as is HIV/AIDS, and about the same number as maternal causes of death in young women, according to a study published recently in the medical journal, The Lancet. 

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“If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary.”   James Madison, Federalist Paper No. 51 The cholera epidemic introduced to Haiti by United Nations troops provides an important test to the United Nations’ commitment to the rule of law, and a potentially precedent-setting challenge to immunity agreements for international organizations. 

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The importance of the (inter)national rule of law for peace, fairness, and economic growth is generally acknowledged inside and outside the United Nations. However, there is mounting scepticism regarding the success of rule of law promotion by the UN and other international organizations and donors at the national and international levels during the past two decades.

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Event Title: Transitional Justice and Displacement Location: The Brookings Institution Date: July 26, 2012 Host Organization:  The Brookings-LSE Project on Internal Displacement and the International Center for Transitional Justice Panelists: Megan Bradley, Fellow at The Brookings Institution

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In 2008, a multinational, multidisciplinary collaborative research project was conceived between Nottingham University, UK, the Club of Madrid (80+ former heads of state from over 50 countries committed to the furtherance of democratic values worldwide), Dr Silvia Casale (former President of the Council of Europe’s Committee for the Prevention of Torture, and UN SubCommittee on Prevention of Torture), and later Malága University, Spain, under the umbrella of the WJP as one of its first Opportunity Fund projects.

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The trial of deposed Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak and his aides was optimistically dubbed “the trial of the century.” That, of course, was before the verdicts were announced.

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After taking power following the ouster of Hosni Mubarak on February 11, 2011, Egypt’s military council governed the country until an official handover of power to civilian forces on July 1, 2012. Many analysts, however, are skeptical of the claim that the military is now out of politics, and even skeptical of the thought that the military ever intended to leave politics.

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The former Minister of Justice from Gambia was sworn in as the new prosecutor of the International Criminal Court in The Hague on June 14, 2012. Ms. Bensouda was a panelist at the World Justice Forum III in Barcelona, where she spoke on reconciling the rule of law with traditional systems of justice. On 8 September 2004, Mrs. Fatou Bensouda was elected Deputy Prosecutorby the Assembly of States Parties. She is in charge of the Prosecution Division of the Officeof the Prosecutor.

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