China’s rapid economic development has led to severe pollution and environmental degradation. This program established a database and hotline to help pollution victims find legal support in their community and provided an online platform for environmental lawyers, judges, and scientists to discuss ways to improve environmental rights protection in China.

Challenge

Pollution Image
Flickr / Mingjia Zhou / 电厂Atmosphere Pollution / CC BY - NC - ND 2.0

As China's economy continues to grow rapidly, pollution and environmental degradation have posed an increasingly serious problem for the country. Since China passed its first environmental protection law in 1979, it has produced an extensive body of regulations to protect its air, water, and the health of its people. Unfortunately, despite the increasing number of law books on environmental protection, the country's pollution continues to worsen. This may be because these rules might as well not exist to the many local officials, for whom developing the economy is their first priority. In addition, China's laws are not widely disseminated and are poorly enforced, and thus, the victims of pollution and environmental degradation are unaware of their ability to seek redress.

Program Summary

To address these challenges, volunteer attorneys at the Center for Legal Assistance to Pollution Victims (CLAPV) have:

  1. Filed lawsuits for victims whose lives and livelihoods have been damaged by the toxic byproducts of China's breakneck expansion;
  2. Created a hotline and a website with basic information about environmental laws and regulations to increase their reach and make their services more accessible to Chinese citizens.

Impact

As a result of creating the website and hotline, CLAPV has fielded over 10,000 calls for assistance. CLAPV’s environmental law team has helped victims of pollution pursue over 100 cases, some with as many as 1,700 plaintiffs. In addition, CLAPV reports that the Chinese populace is better informed about environmental laws and regulations because of its website.

Partners

CLAPV partnered with:

  • The China University of Law and Political Science
  • Various civil society organizations
  • Lawyers, environmental scientists, doctors, and the media

Program Details

Completed
Grantee
East Asia & Pacific
China
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